Cyberspace, Cybersecurity, and Cybercrime 1st Test Bank By Kremling

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Chapter 3: Threat Factors – Computers as Targets
Test Bank

Multiple Choice


1. Which of the following was NOT identified as a phase of convergence in the evolution of cybercrime?
a. Technology is separate from people.
b. Man is using technology.
c. Technology replaces people.
d. Technology takes over the world.
Ans: D
Learning Objective: 3-5: Describe countermeasures to threats that target computers and mobile devices.
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Phases of Convergence
Difficulty Level: Medium

2. In 2001, the first malware attack that fell into phase 3 of convergence was known as ______.
a. Code Red
b. Code Blue
c. Code Black
d. Code Green
Ans: A
Learning Objective: 3-5: Describe countermeasures to threats that target computers and mobile devices.
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Phases of Convergence
Difficulty Level: Medium

3. E-mail-borne viruses took place in which of the following phases of convergence?
a. phase 1
b. phase 2
c. phase 3
d. all of these
Ans: B
Learning Objective: 3-5: Describe countermeasures to threats that target computers and mobile devices.
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Phases of Convergence
Difficulty Level: Medium

4. In 2001, the original Code Red malware initiated a ______ attack on the White House.
a. denial of service
b. rogue access point
c. phishing
d. keylogging
Ans: A
Learning Objective: 3-5: Describe countermeasures to threats that target computers and mobile devices.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Phases of Convergence
Difficulty Level: Easy

5. According to the text, by the year 2020, the economic cost of cybercrime is expected to go above ______ trillion.
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
Ans: C
Learning Objective: Various.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Main Targets in Information Technology
Difficulty Level: Easy

6. Which of the following is NOT considered one of the main targets in information technology?
a. people
b. software
c. hardware
d. network
Ans: A
Learning Objective: Various.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Main Targets in Information Technology
Difficulty Level: Easy

7. Which of the following was not identified as a countermeasure for networks in text?
a. host-based mitigation
b. data backup
c. proactive measures
d. network-based mitigation
Ans: B
Learning Objective: Various.
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Main Targets in Information Technology
Difficulty Level: Medium

8. Which of the following was not identified as a hardware device in the text?
a. modems
b. network appliances
c. surveillance systems
d. industrial control systems
Ans: A
Learning Objective: Various.
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Main Targets in Information Technology
Difficulty Level: Medium

9. Which of the following was identified as a software attack in the text?
a. counterfeiting products
b. brute force
c. drive-by-downloads
d. denial-of-service
Ans: D
Learning Objective: Various.
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Main Targets in Information Technology
Difficulty Level: Medium

10. Which of the following is NOT considered one of the main issues with cybersecurity?
a. confidentiality of data
b. integrity of data
c. cost of data
d. availability of data
Ans: C
Learning Objective: Various.
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Main Targets in Information Technology
Difficulty Level: Medium

11. In the ______ cluster, computer infrastructure and vulnerabilities are the focus of attacks.
a. technological
b. socio-political
c. socio-economic
d. human-machine
Ans: D
Learning Objective: Various
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Main Targets in Information Technology
Difficulty Level: Easy

12. In the ______ cluster, computers are the target of the cybercrimes.
a. human-machine
b. socio-economic
c. socio-political
d. technological
Ans: D
Learning Objective: Various
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Main Targets in Information Technology
Difficulty Level: Easy

13. Which of the following has NOT contributed to the increase in threats to mobile devices?
a. increase in smartphones
b. Apple Inc. technology
c. storing information on devices
d. sophisticated smartphone technology
Ans: B
Learning Objective: 3-5: Describe countermeasures to threats that target computers and mobile devices.
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Threats to Mobile Devices
Difficulty Level: Medium

14. A ______ is a small software program designed to spread from one computer to another and to interfere with computer operation.
a. virus
b. worm
c. Trojan horse
d. bug
Ans: A
Learning Objective: 3-2: Explain the threat viruses pose to computers and computer users.
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Viruses
Difficulty Level: Easy

15. According to the text, virus files typically end in ______.
a. .exe
b. .doc
c. .mp4
d. .jpg
Ans: A

Medical-Surgical Nursing 7th Edition Test Bank Linton

Instant download Medical-Surgical Nursing 7th Edition Test Bank Linton. You don't have to wait as you'll be able to download the files immediately after placing your order. All chapters are included with all the questions and correct answers. Get the Medical-Surgical Nursing 7th Edition Test Bank Linton today and start getting better grades.


Chapter 02: Medical-Surgical Practice Settings
Linton: Medical-Surgical Nursing, 7th Edition

MULTIPLE CHOICE

     1.   While a home health nurse is making the entry to a service assessment on a homebound patient, the spouse of the patient asks whether Medicare will cover the patient’s ventilator therapy and insulin injections. What is the best response by the nurse?
a.
“Yes, Medicare will cover both the ventilator therapy and the insulin injections.”
b.
“No, Medicare will not cover either of these ongoing therapies.”
c.
“Medicare will cover the ventilator therapy, but it does not cover the insulin injections.”
d.
“Medicare will cover the ongoing insulin therapy, but it does not cover a highly technical skill such as ventilator therapy.”


ANS:  C
Medicare will cover skilled nursing tasks such as ventilator therapy, but common tasks that can be taught to the family or the patient are not covered.

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Application          REF:   pp. 12-13       OBJ:   3 | 4
TOP:   Medicare Coverage for Home Health                             
KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Implementation                           
MSC:  NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care

     2.   The wife of a patient asks the nurse whether her husband would be considered for placement in a skilled nursing care facility when he is discharged from the general hospital. The patient is incontinent, has mild dementia but is able to ambulate with a walker, and must have help to eat and dress himself. What is the nurse’s most appropriate response?
a.
“Yes, your husband would qualify for a skilled care facility because of his inability to feed and dress himself.”
b.
“No, your husband’s disabilities would not qualify him for a skilled facility.”
c.
“Yes, your husband qualifies for placement in a skilled care facility because of his dementia.”
d.
“Yes, anyone who is willing to pay can be placed in a skilled nursing facility.”


ANS:  B
Placement in a skilled nursing facility must be authorized by a physician. A clear need for rehabilitation must be evident, or severe deficits in self-care that have a potential for improvement and require the services of a registered nurse, a physical therapist, or a speech therapist must exist.

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Analysis               REF:   p. 13              OBJ:   6
TOP:   Placement Qualifications for Skilled Nursing Facility    
KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Implementation                           
MSC:  NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment                   

     3.   A nurse has noted that a newly admitted resident to an extended care facility stays in her room, does not take active part in activities, and leaves the meal table after having eaten very little. The nurse should analyze this relocation response as
a.
regression.
b.
social withdrawal.
c.
depersonalization.
d.
passive aggressive.


ANS:  B
Social withdrawal is a frequent response to relocation.

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Application          REF:   p. 21              OBJ:   10
TOP:   Relocation Response                                 KEY:              Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC:  NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Coping and Adaptation

     4.   A nurse clarifies to a new patient in a rehabilitation center what rehabilitation means. What statement made by the patient indicates a correct understanding?
a.
“I will return to my previous level of functioning.”
b.
“I will be counseled into a new career.”
c.
“I will develop better coping skills to accept his disability.”
d.
“I will attain the greatest degree of independence possible.”


ANS:  D
The rehabilitation process works to promote independence at whatever level the patient is capable of achieving.

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension   REF:   p. 15              OBJ:   7
TOP:   Rehabilitation Goals                       KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC:  NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Coordinated Care         

     5.   A nurse assesses a patient who needs to be reminded to take premeasured oral medications, wash, go to meals, and undress and come to bed at night, but coming and going as he pleases is considered safe for him. What facility placement would be most appropriate for this patient?
a.
Skilled care
b.
Intermediate care
c.
Sheltered housing
d.
Domiciliary care


ANS:  D
Domiciliary care provides room, board, and supervision, and residents may come and go as they please. Sheltered housing does not provide 24-hour care.

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension   REF:   p. 19              OBJ:   3 | 9
TOP:   “Levels of Care, Criteria for Domiciliary Residence”    
KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Assessment 
MSC:  NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care

     6.   A nurse is making a list of the members of the rehabilitation team, so the different types of services available to patients may be taught to a group of families. Which lists should be used?
a.
Physical therapist, nurse, family members, and personal physician
b.
Occupational therapist, dietitian, nurse, and patient
c.
Rehabilitation physician, laboratory technician, patient, and family
d.
Vocational rehabilitation specialist, patient, and psychiatrist


ANS:  A
The rehabilitation team usually consists of all of the choices except the laboratory technician, dietitian, and psychiatrist. (The mental health role is represented by the psychologist.)

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension   REF:   p. 17              OBJ:   7
TOP:   Rehabilitation Team Members        KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Planning
MSC:  NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care

     7.   A nurse explains the level of disability to a patient who was injured in a construction accident that resulted in the loss of both his right arm and right leg. This loss has affected his quality of life and ability to return to previous employment. At what level should the client be classified as being disabled?
a.
I
b.
II
c.
III
d.
IV


ANS:  B
The patient is limited in the use of his right arm for feeding himself, dressing himself, and driving his car, which are three main activities of daily living. He may be able to work if workplace modifications are made.

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Application          REF:   p. 15              OBJ:   8
TOP:   Levels of Disability                        KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC:  NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care

     8.   A nurse explains that in 1990, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was passed. For which extended services for the disabled persons did this act provide?
a.
Covering the costs for the rehabilitation of disabled World War I servicemen by providing job training
b.
Extending protection to the disabled in the military sector, such as wheelchair ramps on military bases
c.
Extending protection to the disabled in private areas, such as accessibility to public restaurant bathrooms and telephones
d.
Affording disabled persons full access to all health care services


ANS:  C
The ADA of 1990 extended the previous legislative Acts of 1920, 1935, and 1973. The ADA now covers private sector individuals and public businesses in particular.

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension   REF:   p. 16              OBJ:   8
TOP:   Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990            
KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Assessment 
MSC:  NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care

     9.   A frail patient in a long-term care facility asks the nurse if a bath is to be given this morning. What is the best reply by the nurse to encourage independence and give the patient the most flexibility?
a.
“Based on your room number, you get bathed on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. Today is Tuesday.”
b.
“If you want to eat breakfast in the dining room with the others, you may sponge yourself off in your bathroom.”
c.
“When your daughter comes this evening, ask her if she can give you a bath.”
d.
“I will bring a basin of water for a sponge off for right now. After breakfast, we will talk about a bath schedule.”


ANS:  D
The resident should be provided as much flexibility as possible and support for independence.

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Application          REF:   p. 22              OBJ:   11
TOP:   Maintenance of Autonomy in Extended Care Facility    
KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Implementation                           
MSC:  NCLEX Physiological Integrity: Basic Care and Comfort                     

   10.   A computer programmer who lost both legs is being retained by his employer, who has made arrangements for a ramp and a special desk to accommodate the patient’s wheelchair. What is the disability level of the computer programmer?
a.
I
b.
II
c.
III
d.
IV


ANS:  B
Level II allows for workplace accommodation, which is the desk modification in this case.

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Analysis               REF:   p. 15              OBJ:   N/A
TOP:   Reasonable Accommodation          KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC:  NCLEX: N/A           

   11.   A partially paralyzed forklift operator is to be retrained by vocational rehabilitation services for less demanding office work. What law provides for this rehabilitation?
a.
Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1920
b.
Social Security Act of 1935
c.
Rehabilitation Act of 1973
d.
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990


ANS:  C
The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 provided a comprehensive approach and expanded resources for public vocational training.

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension   REF:   p. 16              OBJ:   7
TOP:   Rehabilitation Legislation               KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Implementation
MSC:  NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care

   12.   The home health care nurse performs all the following actions. Which is the only action that is reimbursable under Medicare payment rules?
a.
Observing a spouse cleaning and changing a dressing
b.
Taking a frail couple for a walk to provide exercise
c.
Watching a patient measure out all medications
d.
Teaching a patient to self-administer insulin


ANS:  D
Medicare reimburses skilled techniques that are clearly spelled out; these include teaching but not return demonstration–type actions by patient or family.

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension   REF:   pp. 12-13       OBJ:   4
TOP:   Medicare Reimbursable Actions     KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC:  NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care

   13.   A patient with multiple sclerosis must be fed, bathed, and dressed. How should the nurse assess this patient?
a.
Disabled
b.
Disadvantaged
c.
Handicapped
d.
Impaired


ANS:  D
Feeding oneself, dressing, and bathing are activities of daily living. The patient is impaired in this scenario.

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Analysis               REF:   p. 15              OBJ:   7
TOP:   Principles of Rehabilitation | Defining Levels of Loss of Functioning Independently
KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Implementation                           
MSC:  NCLEX: Physiological Integrity

   14.   Which law initially provided for rehabilitation of disabled Americans?
a.
Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1920
b.
Social Security Act of 1935
c.
Rehabilitation Act of 1973
d.
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990


ANS:  A
The U.S. government has passed four pieces of legislation to identify and meet the needs of disabled individuals with each one being more inclusive. The first one was passed in 1920.

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Knowledge          REF:   p. 16              OBJ:   8
TOP:   Rehabilitation Legislation               KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC:  NCLEX: N/A           

   15.   A client was admitted to a long-term residential care facility. On what should the admitting nurse tell the family the concepts of long-term care are based?
a.
Amount of activities the resident can do for herself
b.
Maintenance care with an emphasis on incontinence
c.
Successful adaptation to the regulations of the home
d.
Maintenance of as much function as possible


ANS:  D
Maintenance of function and encouraging autonomy and independence are some of the basic concepts of long-term care.

DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension   REF:   p. 18              OBJ:   11
TOP:   Principles of Nursing Home Care   KEY:  Nursing Process Step: Implementation