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1. Cancer cells
are all slow growing.
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2. A malignant
neoplasm metastasizes to distant areas.
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3. An example of
a hyperplasia is a skin callus on the foot.
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4. Genetic
alteration is the basis for the development of hyperplasias.
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5. Continued
exposure to a carcinogen or to several carcinogens may increase or promote
the abnormality of a cell.
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6. Cancer at the
in situ stage cannot be avoided by surgical removal.
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7. Local tissue
invasion is the step that signifies a change from a precancerous neoplasm to
a malignant one.
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8. Absence of
lymph node involvement with cancer is an unfavorable sign.
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9. When cancer
has spread through the bloodstream, often the secondary cancer site is
discovered first.
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10. Grading of
tumors refers to the degree to which a tumor has spread.
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11. Staging a
tumor refers to the degree to which the tumor has spread.
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12. Hormones may
cause cancer but may also be used to treat it.
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13. Combining
estrogen and progesterone may increase the risk of cancer.
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14. Ultraviolet
light rays of the sun or tanning lights have an increased risk of causing the
development of basal cell cancer.
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15. Dark-skinned
people are at the greatest risk of developing skin cancer.
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16. Alcohol has
not been proven to be a carcinogen, but some studies show a higher incidence
of certain types of cancer in those who drink even moderate amounts.
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17. Cancers of
the lung, breast, and colon are responsible for the majority of cancer
deaths.
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18. Damage
related to smoking and tobacco use is limited to the lungs.
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19. Basal and
squamous cell skin cancer is almost always fatal.
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20. The prognosis
for the individual with a malignant neoplasm is best if the cancer is located
and treated early.
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21. A needle
biopsy is obtained by punching a needle through the tumor and using the
tissue caught in the lumen of the needle for examination.
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22. When
performing a frozen section, pathologists take their time to determine
whether the tumor is benign or malignant.
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23. Anemia may be
due to decreased white blood cell production as a result of cancer treatment.
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24. Cancer
treatment is aimed at a cure or relief of symptoms.
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25. Radiation is
generally used to treat tumors that are not surgically accessible nor
operable.
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26. A metastatic
neoplasm is a cell whose growth pattern is purposeful and controlled.
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27. All leukemias
and lymphomas are malignant.
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28. Genetic
mutation or change may be brought about by:
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29. Common sites
for carcinoma in situ include all of the following EXCEPT the:
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30. Common sites
of the bloodstream metastasis include all of the following EXCEPT the:
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