Environment 9th Edition Test Bank By Raven

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Question Type: Multiple Choice


1. Provisions of the Endangered Species Act

a) require the timber industry to reforest in areas of logging.
b) grant the President authority to establish National Parks for endangered species.
c) provide a spending limit by the federal government in protecting endangered species.
d) require the government to protect the habitat of endangered species so that their numbers increase.
e) specify incentive-based regulation for endangered species.

Answer: d

Difficulty: Easy
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Learning Objective 1: LO 2.1 Briefly outline the environmental history of the United States.
Section Reference 1: 2.1 A Brief Environmental History of the United States


2. “Multiple individuals receiving the greatest amount of goods and services from a limited set of resources” describes the economic principle (s) of:

a) externality
b) efficiency
c) utility
d) externality and utility

Answer: b

Difficulty: Easy
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Learning Objective 1: LO 2.6 Explain why economists prefer efficient solutions to environmental problems.
Section Reference 1: 2.3 Economics and the Environment


3. Whose work heightened public awareness and concern about the use of pesticides and ultimately led to restrictions on the use of certain pesticides?

a) George Perkins Marsh
b) Henry David Thoreau
c) Paul Ehrlich
d) John Muir
e) Rachel Carson

Answer: e

Difficulty: Easy
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Learning Objective 1: LO 2.2 Describe the environmental contributions of the following people: George Perkins Marsh, Theodore Roosevelt, Gifford Pinchot, John Muir, Aldo Leopold, Wallace Stegner, Rachel Carson, and Paul Ehrlich.
Section Reference 1: 2.1 A Brief Environmental History of the United States


4. Which U.S. president was most responsible for setting aside national forests in the late 1800s and early 1900s?

a) Grover Cleveland
b) Benjamin Harrison
c) Abraham Lincoln
d) Herbert Hoover
e) Theodore Roosevelt

Answer: e

Difficulty: Easy
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Learning Objective 1: LO 2.2 Describe the environmental contributions of the following people: George Perkins Marsh, Theodore Roosevelt, Gifford Pinchot, John Muir, Aldo Leopold, Wallace Stegner, Rachel Carson, and Paul Ehrlich.
Section Reference 1: 2.1 A Brief Environmental History of the United States


5. Who was the first head of the U.S. Forest Service?

a) Gifford Pinchot
b) George Perkins Marsh
c) John Muir
d) Aldo Leopold
e) Wallace Stegner

Answer: a

Difficulty: Easy
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Learning Objective 1: LO 2.2 Describe the environmental contributions of the following people: George Perkins Marsh, Theodore Roosevelt, Gifford Pinchot, John Muir, Aldo Leopold, Wallace Stegner, Rachel Carson, and Paul Ehrlich.
Section Reference 1: 2.1 A Brief Environmental History of the United States


6. Founder of the Sierra Club, naturalist, and force behind the establishment of Yosemite and Sequoia national parks:

a) Aldo Leopold.
b) Henry David Thoreau.
c) John James Audubon.
d) John Muir.
e) Theodore Roosevelt.

Answer: d

Difficulty: Easy
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Learning Objective 1: LO 2.2 Describe the environmental contributions of the following people: George Perkins Marsh, Theodore Roosevelt, Gifford Pinchot, John Muir, Aldo Leopold, Wallace Stegner, Rachel Carson, and Paul Ehrlich.
Section Reference 1: 2.1 A Brief Environmental History of the United States


7. The world's first national park was established in what year?

a) 1780
b) 1865
c) 1872
d) 1890
e) 1906

Answer: c

Difficulty: Easy
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Learning Objective 1: LO 2.1 Briefly outline the environmental history of the United States.
Section Reference 1: 2.1 A Brief Environmental History of the United States


8. All of the following were authors whose writings influenced the environmental movement except:

a) Rachel Carson
b) John James Audubon
c) Aldo Leopold
d) Wallace Stegner
e) George Perkins Marsh

Answer: b

Difficulty: Easy
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Learning Objective 1: LO 2.2 Describe the environmental contributions of the following people: George Perkins Marsh, Theodore Roosevelt, Gifford Pinchot, John Muir, Aldo Leopold, Wallace Stegner, Rachel Carson, and Paul Ehrlich.
Section Reference 1: 2.1 A Brief Environmental History of the United States


9. The legislation that authorizes the president of the United States to set aside national monuments is the:
a) Antiquities Act.
b) National Parks and Forest Act.
c) National Monuments Act.
d) Wilderness Act.
e) Endangered Species Act.

Answer: a

Difficulty: Easy
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Learning Objective 1: LO 2.1 Briefly outline the environmental history of the United States.
Section Reference 1: 2.1 A Brief Environmental History of the United States


10. Earth Day:

a) is celebrated exclusively in the U.S.
b) was initiated by the U.S. Senate in 1970.
c) has gained support for the environment within one or two major religions.
d) is largely a government-sponsored event.
e) focuses on what individuals can do to protect the environment.

Answer: e

Difficulty: Easy
Bloomcode: Knowledge


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